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22
2022-11

Simply understand the indicator light

Time of issue: : 2022-11--22
It is installed on the instrument panel in the cab, and the quantity depends on the design. It is used to indicate the technical conditions of relevant lighting, light signals and working systems, and send out alarm light signals for abnormal conditions. Devices that use lights to monitor the working or position status of circuits and electrical equipment. The indicator light is usually used to reflect the working state of the circuit (with or without power), the working state of the electrical equipment (operation, shutdown or test) and the position state (closed or disconnected). Indicating lamps using incandescent lamps as light sources are composed of lamp caps, bulbs, lampshades, connecting wires, etc. Some lamps using light-emitting diodes as indicating lamps are generally installed on the panels of panels, panels, desks and cabinets of high and low voltage power distribution devices, panels of some low-voltage electrical equipment and instruments, or other conspicuous positions. The indicator light reflecting the working state of the equipment is usually red to indicate that it is in the running state, green to indicate that it is in the shutdown state, and milky white to indicate that it is in the test state; The indicator light reflecting the position status of the equipment usually indicates that the equipment is energized when the light is on, and that the equipment is de energized when the light is off; The indicator light reflecting the working state of the circuit. Generally, the red light indicates electrification, and the green light indicates no power. To avoid misjudgment, check the integrity of the bulb or LED regularly or regularly during operation.
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22
2022-11

Function of industrial control products

Time of issue: : 2022-11--22
The emergence and promotion of industrial control technology brought about the third industrial revolution, which improved the production speed and efficiency of the factory by more than 300%. In the early 1980s, with the spring breeze of reform and opening up, foreign advanced industrial control technology entered the Chinese Mainland. Industrial control products widely used include "PLC, frequency converter, servo motor, industrial control computer", etc. These products and technologies have greatly promoted the automation process of China's manufacturing industry and made great contributions to China's modernization. The main core fields of industrial control are large-scale power plants, aerospace, dam construction, industrial temperature control and heating, ceramics, etc., and they have irreplaceable advantages in these fields. For example, the real-time monitoring of the power grid needs to collect a large number of data values and conduct comprehensive processing. The intervention of industrial control technology facilitates the processing of a large amount of information. The emergence of industrial control has improved the safety and accuracy of manufacturing and construction industries, and solved the original industrial needs of temperature, pressure, gas flow, liquid flow, etc. The semi-automatic and manual work that was originally required will be transformed into automatic work, including common air switches, pressure transmitters, flow meters, etc.
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22
2022-11

Basic use of lighting supplies

Time of issue: : 2022-11--22
Where there is light, there is human civilization. Tens of thousands of years ago, human beings have learned to use natural fire to prevent cold, barbecue and light. More than 3000 years ago, people began to use simple lamps to carry candles and write the history of civilization. From rough stone lamps to bronze lamps, ceramic lamps to modern electric lamps, the historical changes of lamps and lanterns have been deeply imprinted by the times, and are also the epitome of social economy and culture. From bamboo, wood, iron, bronze, jade, silver to pottery and porcelain, the lamps reflect the evolution and development of texture. Back in history, light and fire are inseparable. Where there is fire, there is light. In ancient times, human ancestors used branches to light a fire. This is the earliest lamp in human history. At that time, the torch was even the most advanced. In the Neolithic Age, oil lamps using oil as fuel began to appear. First, the skull of wild animals, clam shells or stone grooves were used as lamps. Later, porcelain lamps, copper lamps and iron lamps were made of ceramics and metals. Each lamp had a wick in it to fully burn and produce less black smoke. In order to keep the oil lamp from smoking, people invented a lamp with a lampshade. Later, people invented candles made of solidified oil, which are easy to use and carry. In the 18th century, people improved the oil lamp, raised the oil pool of the oil lamp, and connected the lamp cap with the oil pool with an oil pipe. Due to sufficient oil supply, the lamp flame is vigorous and bright. In 1745, people made kerosene lamps, and soon gas lamps appeared. Electricity was discovered in the early 19th century. Since then, the lamp and electricity have been inextricably linked.
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22
2022-11

Basic structure of switch

Time of issue: : 2022-11--22
The diode in parallel on the relay plays a protective role to prevent the crystal triode from being damaged due to high voltage generated by self induction when the relay is powered off and released. Component specification: J relay 4098 operating voltage 6V V1V2 crystal triode 9014 VD crystal diode 2CP10 or 1N4001 R adjustable resistor 100k C electrolytic capacitor 100u/6V K1 button switch. The simplest switch has two pieces of metal called "contacts". When the two contacts contact, the current will form a loop. When the two contacts do not contact, the current will open. When selecting contact metal, the degree of corrosion resistance shall be considered, because most metals will form insulating oxides after oxidation, making the contact unable to work normally. Factors such as conductivity, hardness, mechanical strength, cost and toxicity shall also be considered when selecting contact metal. Corrosion resistant metals are sometimes plated on the contacts. Generally, it will be plated on the contact surface of the contact to avoid affecting its performance due to oxides. Sometimes non-metallic conductive materials, such as conductive plastics, are used on the contact surface. In addition to the contacts, there will also be movable parts to make the contacts conductive or non conductive. The switches can be divided into toggle switch, key switch, Rocker switch, etc. according to the different movable parts, and the movable parts can also be other types of mechanical links.
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22
2022-11

National standards for terminals

Time of issue: : 2022-11--22
This standard is equivalent to the international standard IEC455 (1988) General Rules for the Identification and Application of Alphanumeric Systems for Equipment Terminal Blocks and Specific Conductor Terminals. Subject Content This standard specifies various methods for identifying terminals of electrical equipment (hereinafter referred to as equipment), and formulates a general rule for identifying equipment terminals and specific wire terminals with an alphanumeric system. This standard is applicable to the identification of terminal blocks of equipment (such as resistors, fuses, relays, contactors, transformers, rotating motors, etc.) and combinations of these equipment, as well as the identification of specific wire ends. If necessary, the detailed application of these general rules to some products and the necessary auxiliary identification methods can be given in the relevant standards. recognition methods One or more methods can be used to identify equipment terminals and specific wire terminals: a. The marking system of related products can be used to determine and identify the actual or relative position of equipment terminals or specific wire terminals; b. Use the marking system of relevant products to determine and identify the color marking of equipment terminal blocks and specific wire terminals; c. Graphical symbols specified in GB5465 shall be adopted. If auxiliary symbols are required, they shall be consistent with the figures in GB4728; d. The alphanumeric symbols specified in Chapter 5 of this standard shall be used.
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